The main advantages of new forage type Teff's are their ability to produce high yields combined with high quality in the summer months in contrast to cool season perennial grasses that lack adequate forage production during the "summer slump period". It is a unique crop that requires multiple unique (but often cheap) machinery to grow and harvest. It's called round bale spillage. Small rectangular bales, often referred to as square bales, have been the most popular over the past 50 years. What crops can be used to make silage? Forage Hay. It offers many advantages over pasture, including: No fencing required, Approximately one-third more forage from the same acreage, Harvesting at optimum maturity, More uniform quality, and Hay is forage conserved in aerobic and limited moisture conditions . Mr Malone explained that to break away from the habit of buying black, it will take some of the big merchants to start stocking clear wrap before it filters down to the masses and becomes the norm. Growing animals have a high protein requirement that can be met to a large degree by adequate legumes in the forage mix. Now, large round and rectangular bales are becoming the dominant hay packages." Corn silage, with its relatively high-energy content, is also well adapted for use in low-cost rations for fatten-ing cattle. It is primarily useful in Animal Husbandry. Forage hay is a multi-grain hay that consists of oats, wheat and barley. Corn silage serves as a high-energy forage for dairy cows. During dry seasons in particular, this helps the cattle or sheep stay healthy and strong. Increased chewing may also help a horse's dental health. When silage is only used as a drought reserve economies of scale are more difficult to achieve as overhead costs can be high when spread over a relatively small tonnage of silage. The L. buchneri inoculants (heterofermentative) appear to work more consistently across a wide range of conditions. With high-moisture baleage, there's less shrink. The end product, Loose Grass, is plentiful but extremely cheap. Growing animals have a high protein requirement that can be met to a large degree by adequate legumes in the forage mix. Increased feeding efficiency. Previous article Next article. This accomplishes two goals: It gets forage off the field quickly at its optimal nutritional quality because it shortens the time needed for field curing after mowing and before baling. Make sure the loads are placed as close to each other as possible. Hay inoculants and preservatives do not increase the quality of hay, but rather are designed help to maintain quality and reduce spoilage. Today, hay and forage producers have a wide variety of equipment options for raking and merging swaths or windrows. Good quality silage is yellowish-green in colour with a pleasant vinegar smell. Over the next 35 minutes or so… Corn silage Process Benefits Risks Nutrient deficits Best management practices . baleage systems and individual bale wrapped systems to dry hay round bale systems estimating the forage savings and the operational costs the in-line system had a net saving advantage of $46.96 per cow per year, and the individual wrapped bale system had a $34.89 savings per cow over dry round baled hay each year. 4. The mature seed has about 40% protein and 20% oil. It helps to control weeds, which are often spread through hay or fodder. Like anything else that depends on the weather, however, it can be hard to predict success. Take the freshly chopped forage to the pile or pit. Helps to make quality hay with a higher feed value through a combination of all these points. These include: Improved baling efficiency: Spinning plastic twine on bales necessitates 20 to 30 turns of the bale chamber compared to 1-1/4 to 2-1/2 turns with net wrap. It can also be sown on actual fields using a Seeder, or even with a few models of . Advantage Over Pellets. This action exposes the hay on the underside of a pile to air and sunlight, speeding up the drying process. Intensification of forage production (i.e., increased yield of forage per hectare); 2. Especially during dry seasons, silage is a great relief for the dairy farmers. PDF Version. 3. • Silage making is less dependent on the weather patterns and as such silage can be made even during rainy seasons whereas for hay - well, the saying goes "make hay while the sun shines". Once the truck or silage wagon is full, the unit will need to be taken to the designated pit or pile area to drop off the load. Silage crops are not routinely traded so, determining a fair market value is a bit tricky. The density of the bale is more important for silage bales than for dry hay, because the more hay you get into a silage package, the less oxygen can get in, so you'll have better fermentation. The breakdown of hay in the rumen also results in a more synchronised release of energy and protein. Minimization of risk factors associated with weather conditions (rainfall losses) when trying to harvest high quality forages. The forage should be spread in a thin layer (no more than 6 inches deep) as much as possible to aid the compaction process. It's a higher quality, higher protein feed that's a lot more palatable. Forage Soybeans for Grazing, Hay, and Silage 2 contents of the developing seed. With contributors including freelance writers, extension specialists and allied industry partners, the leading-edge content is balanced and promotes the best in the forage industry. If hay or silage making is the goal, the thoughts of using mixtures should consider those species that can harvested at the same time. Advantages and Disadvantages. Silage (/ ˈ s aɪ l ɪ dʒ /) is a type of fodder made from green foliage crops which have been preserved by fermentation to the point of acidification.It can be fed to cattle, sheep and other such ruminants (cud-chewing animals). In corn silage - harvested on the dry side; immediately after a killing frost. over the 115% 3-cut system averaged $91/acre over the 8 years and $84/acre over the last 5 years. Benefits to the environment include . While the process of silaging won't add any nutrients, it does a great job preserving existing nutrients. This is most important for high-producing herds and on farms experiencing problems with making or buying high quality hay crop forage. First, bale silage at a higher moisture level than dry hay. Grass is a type of Crop in Farming Simulator 19. Provides greater quality to the forage; when the proper preservation process has been performed, it presents minimal differences with the green forage. The round bale silage system, sometimes referred to as `balage', has a number of advantages over hay and conventional silage systems: 1. This review is confined to the comparatively few investigations wherein alfalfa hay, with or without mineral supplements, was the only feed used over periods long enough to bring out the advantages or dis- advantages of such a system of feeding, as indicated by its effects on Silage is very similar to traditional field hay, with one main difference - it's been "pickled." Basically, the grasses that are cut for hay are then allowed to ferment over time, bottling in their nutrients and creating a whole host of microscopic organisms that live in the feed, and will eventually live in the gut and digestive system of your dairy cows. Application is best once a crop has been harvested. Haylage is easier to store than dry hay. In the case of hay making, forage quality can suffer if the weather doesn't cooperate. • The production costs of making silage or hay. Increasingly more used, pressed bags provide the advantage of flexibility in terms of storage and movement of stored silage . Pressed bags. The practice of wrapping round dry-hay bales was a solution to two immediate challenges Wise and his family experienced with the traditional practice of chopping hay, haylage and silage as feed for their growing herd of 250 beef cattle, show steers and heifers. Selecting the proper equipment and operating it correctly will help to ensure high quality forage and a cost effective harvesting system. Round bale silage, like any storage method, has its strengths and weaknesses. Forage production, harvest, storage, and feed practices have changed greatly over the past 50 years in Pennsylvania, and silage has become a staple forage, as shown in Table 1. The Advantage of Hay Baleage To maximize forage, quality, warm weather is essential. The production of premium hays on the Blood Tribe Reserve began in 1997 under the name Blood Tribe Forage Processing Plant. When discussing transportation and bale packaging, your cost and savings are directly connected to the density of the bale. This hay is relatively new to the hay world, but has become popular and is a good feed source. 150 bu per acre = 20 tons per acre with 7.5 bushels of corn per ton. DISADVANTAGES OF SILAGE It requires a silo (a permanent structure) in comparison with the simpler methods of field curing and storing hay, this is likely to mean higher costs for small farmers. Below are the crops used to make silage: So, it still needs some time to wilt to the proper moisture level for bale silage. Equipment to Rake and Merge Hay and Forage. Hay that is baled with a moisture level in excess of 12 percent will result in bales that are heavy, and at risk of mould and heating. The fermentation and storage process is called ensilage, ensiling or silaging.Silage is usually made from grass crops, including maize, sorghum or other cereals . Silage is the preserved green fodder in succulent form under air tight conditions. Its main disadvantage is its reliance on having 5 or 6 days of good weather, something which cannot normally be guaranteed in the UK. 3.50 = $31 - $35 ton. First, bale silage at a higher moisture level than dry hay. To pay for the SI-LAC EXTRA Benefits. The costs and benefits of silage making 17. Abstract. The References advantage over the 120% 3-cut system was $45/ acre over harvest costs since 2005 and $30/acre Brink, G. Measuring the trade-off between: Alfalfa over the last 5 years. That's why baleage is such a great alternative. Good hay is more palatable than silage due to the high sugar content and the reduced protein breakdown. Substantially reduces the risk of weather damage to the forage compared with a hay system. The most economical forages to feed are still the baled 'long' forages, and many types of wrappedversions are now available. produce good quality winter forage for livestock. Easy Chewing for Seniors. For those, like Steve Riley, who are moving toward making silage exclusively, I recommend a baler that's built for it from the ground up. Mixtures can improve the feed quality. For more than 25 years, Coveris has provided silage wrap to England; 95% is black with the rest comprising white and green. For every unit increase of moisture over 10% moisture there is a 1%-unit loss in dry . Extensive work with the development and utilization of round bale silage (RBS) has previously been examined by Kunkle (2003). For the details, click over to my article on Oatlage. combination of hay and silage making and has certain advantages and disadvantages over other forage preservation systems. Pasturemag Hay & Silage is a unique fertiliser offering nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, and magnesium, plus calcium for plant and animal health. make hay due to weather conditions such . • The benefits of feeding silage or hay. When obtaining new land that will be used for forage production, especially pasture, a forage-livestock producer is encouraged to use . Compared to traditional hay production, the benefits of silage include less dependence on weather conditions and less time required during harvest, as well as the ability to mix with other more economical feedstuffs to reduce overall cost of feed. Silage making has some distinct advantages compared to grazing or hay-making. . • Unlike haymaking, there is less bleaching of the silage by the sun with a consequent loss of carotene (vitamin A). Improved silage feed value. Ensiling is a process which involves the conservation of green fodder crops, grasses and the storage over long period. The bagging machine regulates silage density in the bag, and achieving a smooth . $3.50 bu = $28 ton. • Silage making is less dependent on the weather patterns and as such silage can be made even during rainy seasons whereas for hay - well, the saying goes "make hay while the sun shines". Allows hay to be made when moisture levels are up to 25%. Compared to traditional hay production, the benefits of silage include less dependence on weather conditions and less time required during harvest, as well as the ability to mix with other more economical feedstuffs to reduce overall cost of feed. This accomplishes two goals: It gets forage off the field quickly at its optimal nutritional quality because it shortens the time needed for field curing after mowing and before baling. They can provide an economical source of livestock feed, reduce labor requirements, build soil tilth and fertility, reduce erosion, and reduce invasions of noxious and poisonous weeds. Sci. When the seeds reach about 90% pod fill before leaf drop, about one-third of the plant weight is in the seed. Unlike haymaking, which has seasonal constraints and heavy nutrient losses, silage, on the other hand, is superior and has better acceptability, digestibility, and nutritive value. FACT: Waiting for it to dry will negatively impact forage quality. Studies have shown that it is an effective strategy when grain and roughage prices are high. Whether a producer is part time or commercial, good pastures are profitable. The Advantages of Chopped Hay. Grass. Progressive Forage is the Forage Industry Resource for progressive hay, silage and pasture producers. season will be a wakeup call to many producers to begin considering alternative silage and hay crops in the near future. Lastly, another advantage to making baleage is that much of the equipment used to do so can also be used for making dry hay, including cutting and baling tools. Advantages of silage over hay. This site is committed to anchoring annual production of over 100,000 metric tonnes of timothy hay by 2024 as well as a host of additional value added products. Silage bales have advantages over dry hay, but best management practices are in order. Some advantages over dry hay include less loss during storage, fewer weather delays at harvest, and faster turnaround from when the forage is down in both regrowth and time on the ground. There is a relatively new method available for preserving forage. To properly cover the forage, distribute the forage manually to create a level top surface and walk on the silage until the surface is tightly packed. Wrapping your silage will not only help your animals but it will also save you up to a third of your product. Corn silage, with its relatively high-energy content, is also well adapted for use in low-cost rations for fatten-ing cattle. Benefits of making field-dried hay. 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