Further deductions were made to calculate a farm gate price for each agro-ecological producing region. According to the Crop Estimates Committee (CEC), maize production was estimated at 12,5 million tons during the 2018/19 marketing season, while production for the 2019/20 marketing season is estimated at 11,52 million tons. Key words: Maize, Zea mays, … Production By Country in Africa. South Africa’s summer grain harvesting is progressing well in the 2021/2022 marketing season, with maize harvesting in particular being completed at a much faster rate than at the same time last year. Maize (Zea mays L.) production in Nigeria has been increasing rapidly both in terms of hectarage and production.This is evident from the … East Asia) which has substantively increased the demand for maize. Over the period under review, the total production indicated pronounced growth from 2007 to 2020: its value increased at an average annual rate … There is evidence of existing climate change impacts on maize production in South Africa. 1 INTRODUCTION. By 1935 that had grown to 1.68 million tonnes, increasing to 12.9 million tonnes in 2017/18 production season. strategic impact on maize-based farming systems in Africa, South Asia, and Latin America and ... to increase incomes and food security for poor maize producers and consumers while enhancing the sustainability of maize-based production systems and the natural resource base. One of th… Nitrogen is a major macro nutrient required for higher yield of maize but unfortunately the most limiting in tropical soils. Though a ban on maize imports could accelerate Nigeria’s adoption of genetically modified (GM) TELA maize, it may be two years before the insect-resistant variety is approved, creating severe hardships for the country’s poultry industry in the meantime. Results Field days in Cote d’Ivoire build capacity for maize production in West Africa. Maize (Zea mays L.) production in Nigeria has been increasing rapidly both in terms of hectarage and production.This is evident from the … The system can move southeast. The … Maize production, utilization, and economics. The Bt maize planted earlier in western Kenya is already […] Thus, any change in climate that influences the production of maize would result in Impact of irrigation strategies on maize (Zea mays L.) production in the savannah region of … In South Africa, maize was first introduced in 1655 and has since become one of the dominant food crops. The crop is produced in all the provinces of South Africa, but the most significant producing regions are the Free State, Gauteng, Mpumalanga and the North-West provinces, accounting for roughly 87 percent of overall production. From 2015 to 2018, maize production growth remained at a somewhat lower figure. Maize is grown throughout the world, although there are large differences in yields (Table 1). maize harvest in the 2019/2020 agricultural season, with an estimated total production of 3,387,469 metric tons (MT) up from 2,004,389 MT in 2018/2019 production season (MoA and ZamStats, 2020). 2018). What makes China's role in the maize market noticeable in the recent past is a notable increase in maize imports from 6.6 million tons in 2019/20 to an estimated 16.3 million tons in … South African maize production usually exceeds local demand. According to the Bank of Tanzania, the country’s demand for maize stands at 5.4 million tonnes per year, with a surplus of 810,760 tonnes. Land races, improved high yielding and pest and diseases resistant varieties of maize have been developed. The rainfed maize (Zea mays L.) production systems of South Africa require an integrated approach to use the limited soil available water more efficiently, and to increase system productivity and sustainability.The soils across the major maize production regions are highly susceptible to wind and water erosion. Overall, South African maize production underwent some extraordinary changes over the past century. Despite Malawi producing abundant maize in the past years, food insecurity continues to linger. Sub-Saharan Africa faces serious food security risks because its demand for cereals is expected to increase >300% by 2050 (van Ittersum et al., 2016). Maize is the most important grain crop produced in South Africa. Two field days held within the Sudanian and Guinean Savannah Agroecological Zones (AEZ) of Cote d’Ivoire focused on agronomic training for maize. The agricultural sector has remained under threat from climate change despite significant efforts to combat this problem. The most economical and environmentally friendly disease management strategy is … The maize grains are called as a fruit and not a seed because it comes from a separate ripened ovary within the grass inflorescence. In case of maize, the grain has a pericarp of the fruit fused with the seed coat. The Central Region has seen a significant increase in the production of maize and rice from 2016-2020. 8 Maize: production per province 8 9 Wheat: area planted, production, gross value, producer prices and producer price index 9 ... DALRRD – Abstract of agricultural statistics 2020 1 TABLE 1 Population of South Africa by population group¹ Year Total White Coloured Indian/Asian Black African Unspecified/ other Areas impacted include the livestock production sector, at global, regional and national levels (Marchant-Forde and Boyle, 2020).Governmental actions, taken in attempts to control the pandemic, have included national lockdowns, travel restrictions, border … Between 2006 and 2013, yearly maize production in Nigeria averaged 7.8mmt. Approximately 8,0 million tons of maize grain are produced in South Africa annually on approximately 3,1 million ha of land. The countries with the highest volumes of maize production in 2018 were South Africa (18M tonnes), Nigeria (11M tonnes) and Ethiopia (8.9M tonnes), with a combined 44% share of total production. Motivation for Model Framework Maize is a major food crop in most countries in Eastern, Southern and West Africa and accounts for about 53% of all cereals (FAO et al., 2012) and 70% of total caloric intake (Langyintuo et al., 2010). Africa Maize Market - Growth, Trends, Industry Analysis, and Forecast (2020 - 2025) The production of maize in Africa is expected to register a CAGR of 3.2% during the forecast period, 2020-2025. Africa consumes 30% of the maize produced in the world, with Sub-Saharan Africa alone accounting for 21% of the consumption. Key words: Maize, Zea mays, … Around 14 countries of Sub-Saharan Africa consume 85-95% of maize as their staple food. Maize production in these regions is mostly rainfed and highly vulnerable to adverse weather conditions. In value terms, maize production dropped modestly to $X in 2020 estimated in export prices. Data corroborates Mr Edwin’s claim. Last year South Africa's contribution to SSA maize production was nearly 20% of the total production in the region for the 2017/18 season. The 2018/2019 maize production season is represented by the results of the 22nd annual maize crop quality survey. Almost 90% of maize in South Africa is produced under dry land condition and the remaining 10% is produced under irrigated conditions. To meet the needs of future generations maize production must increase by 2.2% per year (Prasanna et al., 2021).Between 1981 and 2008 maize production was estimated to have increased annually by 1.7–1.8% worldwide (Iizumi et al., 2018).However, maize yields at the country level have decreased in seven countries in eastern and southern Africa (ESA) over the last 15 … Kenya has taken a major step toward increasing its food and animal feed production, while reducing pesticide use, by planting genetically modified (GM) insect-resistant maize in open fields. Africa Maize Market - Growth, Trends, Industry Analysis, and Forecast (2020 - 2025) The production of maize in Africa is expected to register a CAGR of 3.2% during the forecast period, 2020-2025. It is grown in all 20 regions, on about 45 percent of the cultivated area. In West Africa, fall armyworm was reported in 2016 from Benin, However, Sub-Saharan Africa has a huge potential for expanding maize production. Image: Shutterstock. Agossou Gadédjisso-Tossou, Tamara Avellán, & Niels Schütze. Africa (Mangani et al. The production of maize in Africa is expected to register a CAGR of 3.2% during the forecast period, 2020-2025. 3. Multiplying the surface of percentage of production lost with the maize production data resulted in the quantities of maize lost, in tonnes per km 2. Of the 197 million ha of maize farmed worldwide, 40 million ha are grown in Africa generating over 13 billion USD in gross production value in 2017 . 2019). While SSA countries have very high potential for maize and rice production (Fig. In South Africa, maize is the main grain crop and the staple food for about 67 to 83 per cent of the nation’s population, and is also used as feed for livestock (Alberts et al. Northern corn leaf blight (NCLB) incited by the fungus Exserohilum turcicum is a foliar disease that significantly limits maize production and productivity in West and Central Africa (WCA), particularly in the mid-altitudes but during the last decade it has become a menace in lowland agro-ecologies. Maize (Zea mays) is a major important cereal being cultivated in the rainforest and the derived Savannah zones of Nigeria. Saifaddin Galal. Maize yield responses to fertilizers were estimated, factors explaining yields were explored, and spatial yield maps were generated. The 2020/21 production season started on a sound footing for most Southern African countries, with forecasts of favourable rainfall that should support plantings. Therefore, farmers will usually make use of seasonal workers. is one of the most important food crops in sub-Saharan Africa, with more than 300 million Africans depending on maize as their main food source. South Africa is a significant exporter of maize, with an export volume of 2,585,157 metric ton, valued at USD 559,174.0 in 2020. (Photo courtesy of the Feed the Future Innovation Lab for … Maize is one of the most important crops worldwide and plays an integral economic and nutritional role in sub-Saharan Africa [16, 17]. In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), few studies have quantified greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions following application of soil amendments, for development of accurate national GHG inventories. Maize. Local maize industry reaches for gold. The samples consisted of 404 white and 404 […] Unfortunately, this will still not suffice to take Zimbabwe close to self-sufficiency as was the case in the 2018/19 maize production season. The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMM … 2), the impacts of climate change 44,45,46 and recent … In sub-Saharan-Africa (SSA), maize production usually occurs under low-N environments by subsistence farmers who continuously crop maize with limited or no use of N fertilizer. 2019). 1.1. This is a decrease of 18 percent from last year (July 2018 to June 2019) and below the recent South Africa produces approximately 8,0 million tons of maize annually on approximately 3,1 million ha of land. In 2020, maize production (80% of the region’s cereal production) could remain well below the average of the last 5 years. Maize needs 450 to 600 mm of water per season, which is mainly acquired from the soil moisture reserves. Figure 1.3 illustrates the key commodity price assumptions for white maize, yellow maize, sorghum, sunflower and soybeans that were used in the summer crop budgets for the 2019/20 production season. 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